M'sabata yapitayi, katundu wonyamula katundu kuchokera ku Asia kupita ku United States ndi ku Ulaya adakwera kwambiri.Kwa makampani omwe atsala pang'ono kulowa munyengo yachitukuko pomanganso katundu, ndalama zoyendera zipitilira kukhala zokwera.

Malinga ndi Drewry World Container Index yomwe idatulutsidwa Lachinayi, kuchuluka kwa katundu wamamita 40 kuchokera ku Shanghai kupita ku Los Angeles kudakwera mpaka US $ 9,733, chiwonjezeko 1% kuchokera sabata yatha ndi 236% chiwonjezeko kuyambira chaka chapitacho. .Mitengo yonyamula katundu kuchokera ku Shanghai kupita ku Rotterdam inakwera kufika pa US$12,954, chiwonjezeko cha 1% kuchokera sabata yapitayi komanso chiwonjezeko cha 595% kuposa chaka chapitacho.Mndandanda womwe ukuwonetsa njira zazikulu zisanu ndi zitatu zamalonda wafika US $ 8,883, kuchuluka kwa 339% kuyambira chaka chapitacho.

Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zikuchititsa kuti msika ukhale wovuta ndi kuchepa kwazinthu zomwe zimanyamula katundu waku America wopita kunja panjira yodutsa ku Pacific.Katundu wokhala ndi nkhonya ukulowa pachipata chachikulu kwambiri cha malonda apanyanja ku America chomwe chili ndi kuchuluka kwa makontena odzaza ndi katundu wotumizidwa kunja kasanu.

Pokambirana ndi osunga ndalama, tcheyamani ndi mkulu wa kampani ya Haverty Furniture, yomwe ili ku likulu lake ku Atlanta, ananena kuti: “Lero, kuchulukirachulukira kwa makontena, katundu, katundu, ndi zina zotero, ndi chilichonse mwa zinthu zimenezi zachedwa. "Iye adatero pamsonkhano wa osunga ndalama sabata ino.

Atafunsidwa kuti vutoli likuyembekezeka kutha nthawi yayitali bwanji, Smith adati: "Akuti vuto la chain chain lipitilira mpaka chaka chamawa. Sindikuganiza kuti zinthu zikhala bwino chaka chino, mwina zikhala bwino. ndiyenera kulipira ndalama zowonjezera kuti mutenge chidebecho ndi malo. ."

Doko likadali lodzaza ndipo likuipiraipira

Doko la Los Angeles linanena Lachitatu kuti kuchuluka kwa zida zomwe zidatumizidwa mu June zinali 467763 TEU, pomwe voliyumu yotumiza kunja idatsika mpaka 96067 TEU-yotsika kwambiri kuyambira 2005. % mpaka 357,101 TEU, pomwe zotumiza kunja zidatsika ndi 0.5% mpaka 116,947 TEU.Zonse zomwe madoko awiriwa adatulutsa mwezi watha zidakwera ndi 13.3% poyerekeza ndi mwezi womwewo wa 2019.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, malinga ndi akuluakulu oyang'anira mayendedwe a doko, kuyambira Lachitatu usiku, chiwerengero cha zombo zokhala ndi anangula zomwe zikudikirira kutsitsa ku Long Beach ku Los Angeles zinali 18. Cholepheretsa ichi chakhalapo kuyambira kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, kufika pachimake. pafupifupi 40 zombo kumayambiriro February.

Gene Seroka, mkulu wa Port of Los Angeles, adanena pamsonkhano wa atolankhani kuti kufunikira kwa zinthu zogula zinthu kumawoneka kuti kudzakhala kokhazikika kwa chaka chonse.Seroka adati: "Mafashoni a autumn, katundu wobwerera kusukulu ndi katundu wa Halowini akufika pamadoko athu, ndipo ena ogulitsa adatumiza zinthu za tchuthi chakumapeto kwa chaka pasanapite nthawi.""Zizindikiro zonse zimasonyeza theka lachiwiri lamphamvu."

Mario Cordero, wamkulu wa Long Beach, adati ngakhale doko likuyembekeza kuti malonda a e-commerce alimbikitse mayendedwe onyamula katundu kwa nthawi yotsala ya 2021, kuchuluka kwa katundu kumatha kufika pachimake.Cordero adati: "Pamene chuma chikupitilira kutseguka komanso ntchito zikuchulukirachulukira, June akuwonetsa kuti kufuna kwa ogula zinthu kudzakhazikika pang'onopang'ono."

Chidule cha msika wapadziko lonse lapansi mu theka loyamba la chaka chikhoza kufotokozedwa mwachidule motere:

1. Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kufunikira kwa mayendedwe

Malinga ndi lipoti lachiwiri la Clarkson, kuchuluka kwa zotengera zapadziko lonse lapansi mu 2021 kuli pafupifupi 6.0%, ndipo akuyembekezeka kufika 206 miliyoni TEU!

2. Liwiro la zombo zatsopano zomwe zimalowa mumsika zinakhala zokhazikika, ndipo zombo zazikuluzikuluzikuluzi zinapitirizabe kupita patsogolo.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero za Clarkson, kuyambira pa Meyi 1, kuchuluka kwa zombo zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi kunali 5,426, 24.24 miliyoni TEU.

3. Malo obwereketsa magalimoto akupitilira kukwera

Kufunika kobwereketsa zombo kwakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo eni katundu ena atenga nawo gawo pantchito zobwereketsa.Mulingo wobwereketsa msika wakwera pang'onopang'ono ndipo wafika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri m'chaka.

Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi ukuyembekezeka kuwonetsa izi mu theka lachiwiri la chaka:

1. Kubwereranso kwachuma kumalimbikitsa kuwonjezeka kwa kufunikira kwa zombo.Malinga ndi kuneneratu kwa Clarkson, kufunikira kotumiza zotengera padziko lonse lapansi kudzakwera ndi 6.1% pachaka mu 2021.

2. Kukula kwa mayendedwe akupitilira kukula.

3. Pankhani yopitilira kukhudzidwa ndi mliri mu 2021, magwiridwe antchito amsika wapadziko lonse lapansi adzachepetsedwa kwambiri.

4. The ndende makampani zambiri khola.

Njira yoyendetsera mgwirizano idalepheretsa makampaniwo kupikisana nawo pamsika kudzera pampikisano wowopsa wamitengo ndikusunga bata pamsika panthawi ya mliri.

Chiyembekezo cha msika waku China mu theka lachiwiri la chaka:

1. Zofuna zamayendedwe zikuyembekezeka kupitilizabe kuwongolera.

2. Kusinthasintha kwa katundu kungaonjezeke.Mliriwu ukupitilizabe kukhudza msika wotumizira, njira zogulitsira zimasokonekera, magwiridwe antchito amadoko akuchepa kwambiri, komanso kupezeka kwa mayendedwe kumakhala kovuta.

Njira zaku North America

Chifukwa chosayankhidwa bwino, kuchuluka kwa milandu yotsimikizika ndi kufa kwa kachilombo ka korona watsopano ku United States kumakhala koyamba padziko lapansi.Ngakhale kuti dziko la United States laika ndalama zambiri kuti lipititse patsogolo chitukuko cha msika waukulu, silingabisike kuti chuma chenicheni chikubwerera pang’onopang’ono.Chiwerengero chenicheni cha anthu omwe alibe ntchito chikuposa patali mliriwu usanachitike.M'tsogolomu, chuma cha US chidzakhala chotheka kuti chiwonongeke.

Kuphatikiza apo, mikangano yomwe ikupitilira ku Sino-US ingakhalenso ndi vuto lalikulu pamalonda a Sino-US.Pakalipano, United States yapereka phindu lalikulu la kusowa kwa ntchito, zomwe zalimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa nthawi yochepa.Zikuyembekezeka kuti chiwongola dzanja cha China chophatikizira kunja ku United States chikhalabe chokwera kwakanthawi, koma chikukumana ndi kusatsimikizika kwakukulu.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero za Alphaliner, pakati pa zombo zatsopano zomwe zikuyenera kuperekedwa mu 2021, pali zombo 19 za 10000 ~ 15199TEU ndi 227,000 TEUs, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 168.0%.Mliriwu wadzetsa kusowa kwa ntchito, kuchepa kwakukulu kwa magwiridwe antchito adoko, ndipo zotengera zambiri zasokonekera padoko.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ndalama zogulira zida zotengera ndikubwezeretsanso mphamvu zatsopano, zikuyembekezeka kuti kuchepa kwa zotengera zopanda kanthu komanso mphamvu zolimba zidzachepa.Mu theka lachiwiri la chaka, ngati mliri wa US ukhazikika pang'onopang'ono, zogulitsa kunja kwa China ku US zikuyembekezeka kukhala zokhazikika, koma padzakhala zovuta zina ngati zikupitiriza kukula kwambiri.Ubale wopezeka ndi kufunikira kwa misewu yaku North America ubwereranso bwino, ndipo mitengo yonyamula katundu kumsika ikuyembekezeka kubwereranso kuchokera pamiyezo yakale kupita kunthawi zonse.

Njira yopita kumtunda ku Ulaya

Mu 2020, mliriwu udayamba kale ku Europe ndipo udatenga nthawi yayitali.Pambuyo pake, chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa zovuta za mutant delta, chuma cha ku Ulaya chinakhudzidwa kwambiri.

Kulowa mu 2021, ngakhale mliri ukupitilizabe kufalikira ku Europe, chuma cha ku Europe chawonetsa kulimba mtima.Pamodzi ndi dongosolo lomwe silinachitikepo kale lobwezeretsa chuma la EU lomwe lidatengera dera la EU, lathandizanso kubwezeretsa chuma ku Europe kuchokera ku mliriwu.Nthawi zambiri, ndikuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa mliriwu, chiwopsezo cha China chophatikiza ku Europe kumayiko ena chikuyenda bwino, ndipo ubale wopezeka pamsika ndi kufunikira kwakhazikika.

Malinga ndi kulosera kwa a Drewry, kufunikira kwa mayendedwe akumadzulo ku Northwestern Europe ndi North America kudzakhala pafupifupi 10.414 miliyoni TEU mu 2021, chiwonjezeko chapachaka cha 2.0%, ndipo kukula kudzakwera ndi 6.8 peresenti kuyambira 2020.

Chifukwa cha zovuta za mliriwu, kuyendetsa bwino kwa mayendedwe kwachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo zotengera zina zasokonekera m'madoko, ndipo msika wawonetsa kuti pali malo olimba otumizira.

Ponena za mphamvu, kuchuluka kwa msika pakali pano kuli pamlingo wapamwamba.Pa nthawi ya mliri, kukula kwa mphamvu kwakhala kochepa kwambiri.Komabe, mphamvu yatsopanoyi idzakhala makamaka zombo zazikulu, zomwe zidzayikidwa makamaka m'njira zazikulu kuti zithetsere kuchepa kwa mphamvu.M'kupita kwanthawi, msika wotumiza zotengera ukadzayambanso kukhudzidwa ndi mliriwu, msika ubwereranso pamlingo wokwanira wopezeka ndi kufunikira.

North-South Road

Mu 2021, mliri upitilira kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi.Mayiko aika ndalama zambiri kuti akweze mitengo ya zinthu, ndipo mitengo yambiri ya zinthu yakwera kufika pamene mavuto azachuma padziko lonse asanayambe m’chaka cha 2008, zomwe zinachepetsako pang’ono mavuto a mayiko otumiza zinthu kunja.

Komabe, chifukwa mayiko ambiri omwe akutumiza zinthu kunja ndi mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, njira zachipatala za anthu ndizofooka, ndipo pali kusowa kwa katemera wothetsera mliriwu.Miliri ku Brazil, Russia ndi mayiko ena ndiyowopsa kwambiri, ndipo chuma chonse chakhudzidwa kwambiri.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mliri woopsawu wachititsa kuti pakhale kufunika kwa zinthu zofunika tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mankhwala.

Malinga ndi kuneneratu kwa Clarkson, mu 2021, kufunikira kwa zotumiza zotengera ku Latin America, misewu yaku Africa, ndi njira za Oceania kudzakwera ndi 7.1%, 5.4% ndi 3.7% pachaka, ndipo kukula kudzakwera 8.3, 7.1 ndi 3.5 peresenti motsatana poyerekeza ndi 2020.

Pazonse, kufunikira kwamayendedwe panjira yakumpoto-kum'mwera kudzayamba mu 2021, ndipo mliriwu wachepetsa magwiridwe antchito amagetsi ndikukulitsa kuchuluka kwamayendedwe.

Msika wa kumpoto ndi kum'mwera umathandizidwa ndi kufunikira kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake pakapita nthawi.

Njira yaku Japan

Pambuyo polowa mu 2021, mliri ku Japan wachulukanso ndikuposa chiwopsezo cha mliriwu mu 2020, kotero kuti masewera a Olimpiki a Tokyo achitike m'njira yoti owonera aletsedwe kulowa m'bwaloli.Ndalama zambiri zomwe zimayikidwa pamasewera a Olimpiki zitha kutayika kwambiri.

Mliriwu wakhudzanso chuma chaku Japan chomwe chafooka kale, komanso mavuto omwe akuchulukirachulukira monga kuchuluka kwa anthu okalamba, kukula kwachuma ku Japan sikukuyenda bwino chifukwa cha ngongole zambiri.

Kufunika kwa mayendedwe a China kupita kunjira za Japan nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokhazikika.Kuphatikiza apo, makampani opanga ma liner omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zaku Japan apanga njira yokhazikika yamabizinesi kwazaka zambiri, kupewa mpikisano woyipa wamsika, ndipo msika umakhalabe wokhazikika.

Njira zaku Asia

Mayiko aku Asia omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowongolera bwino mliriwu akumana ndi mliri womwe ukukulirakulira mu 2021, ndipo mayiko monga India apangitsa kuti mliriwu usathenso chifukwa cha zovuta za delta mutant.

Popeza kuti mayiko a ku Asia makamaka ndi mayiko amene akutukuka kumene, zaumoyo ndi zamankhwala n’zofooka, ndipo mliriwu walepheretsa malonda, ndalama, ndiponso kuyenda kwa anthu.Kaya mliriwu ukhoza kuyendetsedwa bwino ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimatsimikizira ngati chuma cha ku Asia chitha kukhazikika ndikuyambiranso mtsogolo.

Malinga ndi kulosera kwa Clarkson, mu 2021, kufunikira kwa zombo zapamadzi ku Asia kudzakhala pafupifupi 63.2 miliyoni TEU, kuwonjezeka kwa 6.4% pachaka.Zofuna zamayendedwe zakhazikika ndikuwonjezeranso, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zotumiza panjira zotumizira kudzakhala kocheperako.Komabe, mliriwu ungayambitse kusatsimikizika kokulirapo pakufunika kwamayendedwe m'tsogolomu., Mtengo wa katundu wa msika ukhoza kusinthasintha kwambiri.