M'mphepete mwa ngalande yakale yomwe yakhala ndi mbiri yakale kwa zaka zikwi zambiri, kusintha kwa mafakitale kukuchitika mwakachetechete. Mu Mzinda wa Linqing, m'chigawo cha Shandong—dera lomwe lili ndi cholowa chachikulu cha kupanga zinthu zonyamula katundu—“Bearing Intelligent Manufacturing · Sector Synergy Hub” ikugwira ntchito ngati chothandizira, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano, kulimbikitsa mphamvu, komanso kutsogolera zatsopano. Ntchitoyi ikufulumizitsa kusintha kwa “Mzinda wa Mabearings aku China” kukhala “Highland for Intelligent Bearing Manufacturing ku China.” Pogwira ntchito ngati nsanja yosonkhanitsa chidziwitso yomwe ili mkati mwa unyolo wa mafakitale, hub imagwira ntchito ngati guluu wamphamvu komanso yowonjezera luso, zomwe zimathandiza makampani opanga zinthu zonyamula katundu ku Linqing kukula ndi “fungo lonunkhira lomwe limafalikira kupitirira makoma ake” pakati pa mpikisano waukulu wamsika wamkati ndi wapadziko lonse.

**Mgwirizano Umaswa Zopinga: Kuyambira Kugawikana Kufika ku Kugwirizana Kwambiri**

M'mbuyomu, ngakhale kuti inali yaikulu—yokhala ndi makampani opanga zinthu opitilira 5,100 komanso msika wotchuka wamalonda padziko lonse—makampani opanga zinthu ku Linqing kwa nthawi yayitali adakumana ndi zovuta zachitukuko: ntchito zogawanika, maunyolo ogulitsa zinthu ochepetsedwa, ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo. Mamembala a Linqing CPPCC (Msonkhano wa Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference) adazindikira bwino mavuto awa. Malingaliro ochokera kwa mamembala monga Cai Yuquan, omwe amalimbikitsa "kuphatikiza chuma ndi chitukuko cha nsanja," ndi Xiang Xiaodong, omwe amalimbikitsa "kukopa osewera apamwamba ndikukhazikitsa malo opangira mafakitale," adapereka njira yosinthira zinthu.

Pokhala yankho la panthawi yake, "Bearing Intelligent Manufacturing · Sector Synergy Hub" inayang'ana kwambiri kufunika kophatikizana kwa unyolo wa mafakitale. Inachotsa zopinga zosaoneka pakati pa mabizinesi, kulumikiza bwino luso la mamembala a CPPCC, zosowa zamakampani, ndi chuma cha boma. Motsogozedwa ndi membala wofunikira Liu Qihui, mgwirizano wa madipatimenti osiyanasiyana wokhudza mafakitale, ukadaulo wazidziwitso, ndi mabungwe okonzanso chitukuko unafika pachimake pa ntchito yofunika kwambiri: kukhazikitsidwa kwa "Cloud Bearing Connect" - likulu la zachuma cha digito la unyolo wa mafakitale ku China - mogwirizana ndi CITIC Cloud Network ndi mabizinesi opitilira 200 am'deralo.

"Kupatula nsanja yopereka chithandizo, iyi ndi njira yolumikizirana ndi malonda," Liu Qihui adagogomezera. "Cloud Bearing Connect" imapereka mayankho amodzi, kuphatikiza kugula kwapakati, kugulitsa kogwirizana, mayendedwe ogawana ndi malo osungiramo zinthu, komanso ndalama zogulira zinthu, zomwe zimasintha magwiridwe antchito akale amakampani pawokha.

Misonkhano yofotokozera mfundo inagwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano yoti “kafukufuku wa m'munda + kuzindikira mavuto + chitsogozo cha mfundo”, zomwe zimathandiza kukambirana mwachindunji pakati pa akatswiri ochokera ku mabungwe osintha chitukuko ndi mabungwe amakampani ndi oimira makampani. Kukambirana kolunjika kunathetsa mavuto monga kulemba anthu ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovomerezeka za malo aukadaulo. “Kale, tinkavutika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolimbikitsira mfundo. Tsopano, ndi malangizo omveka bwino, tili okonzeka kusonkhanitsa gulu lathu la R&D,” anatero mmodzi mwa omwe adatenga nawo mbali. Mpaka pano, makampani opitilira 400 a Linqing asamukira ku mtambo, kulumikiza zida zoposa 5,000, zomwe zathandiza kwambiri mgwirizano wazinthu zoperekera ndikuyika maziko olimba a kusintha kwapadera, kokonzedwa, komanso kwatsopano.

**Nzeru Zimakulitsa Luso: Kuyatsa "Injini Yozungulira" ya Makampani**

Pakati pa chitukuko cha mafakitale pali luso. Pozindikira izi, "Bearing Intelligent Manufacturing · Sector Synergy Hub" idayika patsogolo kuyambitsa "injini ya talente" ngati mwala wapangodya wa zoyesayesa zake zomanga mgwirizano.

Pa chochitika cha "Community Sentiment Station", atsogoleri a mafakitale adawonetsa kusiyana kwakukulu: kusowa kwa mapulogalamu okhudzana ndi kubedwa kwa magalimoto m'mayunivesite am'deralo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti njira zopezera anthu aluso zigwirizane ndi zosowa za mafakitale. Bungweli linayankha mwachangu, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti pakhale kukhazikitsidwa kwa maphunziro okhudzana ndi kubedwa kwa magalimoto m'mabungwe atatu ophunzitsa ntchito, kuphatikizapo Linqing Industrial School, potero kupanga njira yokhazikika yopezera anthu aluso m'deralo.

Njira yatsopano yopezera anthu ntchito yolemba anthu ntchito ya “boma + makampani” inayambitsidwa. Mamembala a Hub adagwirizana ndi akuluakulu aboma kuti akafufuze anthu omwe ali ndi luso kuchokera m'mabungwe apadera monga Bearing College ya Henan University of Science and Technology. Chaka chino, anthu atatu ogwira ntchito m'mabungwe aboma adalowa nawo mapulojekiti akuluakulu a R&D, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti makampani azichita zinthu zatsopano.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, bungweli linazindikira mwachangu zosowa za anthu aluso apamwamba, ndikupereka malangizo ogwirizana ndi ntchito za mapulojekiti aluso m'dziko lonse ndi m'chigawo. Makampani anayi omwe ali ndi luso adalimbikitsidwa bwino ku Unduna wa Zamalonda ndi Ukadaulo wa Chidziwitso kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apamwamba aluso kunja kwa dziko, pomwe m'modzi adasankhidwa kukhala Shandong's Taishan Industry Leadership Initiative. Ntchitozi zakulitsa pang'onopang'ono njira ya "kusankha, kulima, kugwiritsa ntchito, kusunga" luso, ndikulimbitsa msana wanzeru wamakampani.

**Kukweza Mphamvu Zogwirizana: Kusintha Kwanzeru "Nkhwangwa" Zamtsogolo**

Cholinga chachikulu cha nzeru zophatikizana ndikukweza mpikisano waukulu wa mafakitale. Cholinga chachikulu cha laser ndi kusintha kwa digito ndi nzeru, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupanga zinthu kukhale kotsogola komanso koyendetsedwa ndi luso.

Pakati pa kusintha kwa mafakitale ku Linqing—“makina olowa m’malo mwa antchito, makina okweza makina, ndi mizere yopangira”—mamembala a hub anali paliponse, kupereka chithandizo cholondola. Masiku ano, kugwiritsa ntchito zida za CNC (computer numeral control) m’mabizinesi a Linqing kumaposa 95%. Poyamba inali gawo logawanika komanso lopanda ukadaulo, makampaniwa tsopano akupita patsogolo ngati gulu logwirizana, lanzeru, komanso lamakono, lodziwika ndi “unyolo wokwanira, magwiridwe antchito onse, komanso mphamvu yosinthasintha.”

Kuyambira kuthetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi unyolo wopereka mpaka kuyatsa injini ya talente ndikuyendetsa kupanga zinthu mwanzeru, njira iliyonse yogwirira ntchito yawonetsa mavuto a mafakitale, zomwe zapangitsa kuti mgwirizano ukhale patsogolo kwambiri. "Ntchito za malo ogwirira ntchito zikuwonetsa bwino udindo wa CPPCC pakupanga nsanja, mgwirizano pakati pa madipatimenti osiyanasiyana, komanso kuphatikiza unyolo wa mafakitale motsogozedwa ndi mabizinesi," adatero Qin Rongju, Mtsogoleri wa Unyolo Wopangira Zida ku Linqing komanso Wapampando wa CPPCC. "Kudzera pa nsanja iyi, tidzalimbikitsa njira yogwirira ntchito limodzi, yogwira ntchito bwino, yogwirizana, komanso yobiriwira yopititsira patsogolo mafakitale, kupatsa mphamvu mabizinesi kuti apange kulumikizana, apititse patsogolo, ndikukonza tsogolo lawo."